There are even whole books dedicated to using ABA for behaviour management within general school classrooms. For example, giving a child coloured cards to obtain attention from a teacher instead of standing up and shouting out.Īlthough closely linked to autism intervention, ABA principles form the basis of behaviour management strategies in a wide range of settings from home to healthcare. It also aims to replace challenging behaviours with those of a more socially accepted function.
ABA attempts to reduce the occurrence of challenging behaviour by understanding this function, then changing the antecedents, consequences, or both. ABA subscribes to the general modern view that all behaviour has a purpose o r function. This concept underpins the field of applied behaviour analysis (ABA) which originated in the 1950s. It makes the crucial link between the behaviour itself (which occurs due to a trigger/antecedent) and the consequences after the behaviour occurred. Operant conditioning is the theory that learnt behaviours can be encouraged by positive reinforcement, or discouraged through withholding positive reinforcement or applying punishment. Skinner (1904-1990) described this as the ‘three-term contingency’ of operant conditioning. History and Context of the ABC model Fundamental theoryīreaking down behaviour into antecedents, behaviours and consequences has its roots deep within behavioural psychology of the 20 th century. This allows more meaningful interventions rather than just trying to prevent the behaviour itself. Thinking of behaviour in these terms helps to understand why a child is behaving in a particular manner. Consequences (C): what happened directly after the behaviour occurred.Behaviour (B): the specific action(s) or behaviour of interest.Antecedents (A): what happened directly before the behaviour occurred.It does this by breaking down your observations into three elements: What is the Antecedent Behaviour Consequence (A-B-C) model?Ī-B-C or ABC recording is a way of collecting information to help determine the function of a child’s behaviour. We provide a handy downloadable chart which you can print off and use as part of your strategy. In this article, we will outline the ABC recording method, and how using it might help you analyse the behaviour of children you work with. This will help you develop an effective approach. Although there are many strategies out there to help manage behaviour, occasionally you will need to gather information and evidence to help you understand the context of behaviour in relation to the student’s environment. One of these is managing challenging behaviour. Although a career working with children can be fun and rewarding, it is not without challenges.
0 kommentar(er)
